Republic of Cuba

The Republic of Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and communist government. It became independent from Spain in 1902, after centuries of colonial rule, and has since developed a unique identity influenced by African, Spanish, and Caribbean traditions. Cuba is characterized by a centrally planned economy, with the government owning many industries, and it places strong emphasis on education, healthcare, and cultural expression. The country experienced significant political and economic changes after the Cuban Revolution in 1959, which led to Fidel Castro's rise and a one-party system that remains today.