Reef Systems

Reef systems, primarily coral reefs, are underwater ecosystems formed by colonies of tiny animals called corals. They provide habitat for diverse marine life, including fish, mollusks, and crustaceans. Coral reefs protect coastlines from erosion and support tourism and fishing industries. These ecosystems thrive in warm, shallow waters and rely on a symbiotic relationship with algae, which provide energy through photosynthesis. However, they face threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, leading to coral bleaching and degradation. Preserving reef systems is crucial for marine biodiversity and maintaining the health of ocean ecosystems.