Rectal Cancer

Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the rectum, the final portion of the large intestine. It develops when abnormal cells in the rectal lining grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and abdominal discomfort. Risk factors include age, a family history of colorectal cancer, and certain lifestyle choices like diet and smoking. Early detection through screenings like colonoscopies is key to effective treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help lower the risk of developing this cancer.