realism vs idealism

Realism and idealism are two approaches to understanding the world and guiding actions. Realism emphasizes practical considerations, focusing on what is actually possible or achievable based on current circumstances, often prioritizing power and interest. It sees the world as it is, with an emphasis on pragmatism. Idealism, on the other hand, emphasizes principles, values, and what *should* be, aiming for moral or ethical ideals even if they are difficult to realize now. It advocates for striving toward a better world based on ideals, often imagining possibilities beyond current realities. Both perspectives influence decision-making in politics, philosophy, and diplomacy.