Realism in philosophy

Realism in philosophy is the belief that certain things exist independently of our thoughts, perceptions, or beliefs. It asserts that objects, facts, and truths are real and have an existence beyond human ideas or language. For example, a realist would claim that physical objects like trees or mountains exist whether or not anyone is perceiving them. Realism contrasts with views like idealism or anti-realism, which suggest that reality is dependent on the mind or perceptions. Essentially, realism holds that there is an objective reality accessible to human understanding through reason and evidence.