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Real Exchange Rate

The real exchange rate is a measure that compares the value of one country's currency to another while considering inflation differences. It reflects how much goods and services in one country cost compared to another. If the real exchange rate rises, it means a country's goods are becoming more expensive relative to another's, which can affect exports and imports. Conversely, a lower real exchange rate suggests greater competitiveness. Understanding this concept helps gauge trade balances and economic health, influencing decisions by businesses and policymakers.

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    The real exchange rate measures the value of one country's currency compared to another, adjusted for inflation. It reflects how much goods and services in one country can be exchanged for goods and services in another. A higher real exchange rate means that a country's products are more expensive relative to others, making exports less competitive, while a lower rate indicates cheaper goods abroad. Essentially, it helps compare purchasing power between countries, affecting trade and economic decisions.