rainforest ecosystems

Rainforest ecosystems are complex, thriving environments characterized by a rich diversity of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Located near the equator, these forests receive abundant rainfall, supporting lush vegetation and intricate food webs. The dense canopy provides habitat and protection for countless species, while the layers below—such as the understory and forest floor—host unique communities. Rainforests play a vital role in global climate regulation, carbon storage, and maintaining Earth's biodiversity. Their interconnected systems highlight the delicate balance required to sustain life, making them critical for environmental health and human well-being.