Railway Electrification

Railway electrification is the process of supplying electric power to trains instead of relying on diesel or steam engines. This is achieved by installing overhead wires or an electrified rail that delivers power directly to electric locomotives. Electrification improves the efficiency, speed, and environmental sustainability of rail transport, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. It allows for quieter trains and lower operational costs over time. Countries often invest in electrification to modernize their rail networks and enhance connectivity while contributing to greener transportation solutions.