Rail Franchising

Rail franchising is a system where governments invite private companies to operate train services on their behalf. Under this arrangement, the government defines the terms, including routes, schedules, and quality standards, while private operators manage daily operations and have the opportunity to profit based on their performance. The goal is to improve efficiency, service quality, and innovation in rail travel. Franchising helps ensure that passenger needs are met while also allowing the government to maintain control over essential rail services.