Racial formation

Racial formation is a sociological process that refers to how racial categories and meanings are created, transformed, and enforced over time. It emphasizes that race is not just a biological characteristic but a social construct shaped by historical, economic, and political contexts. As societal norms and power dynamics change, the understanding of race and racial identities evolves. This process involves institutions, policies, and individuals who influence how we perceive and interact with different racial groups, ultimately impacting social relations and inequality.