Race and intelligence debate

The race and intelligence debate centers around the controversial question of whether differences in average IQ scores among racial groups are influenced by genetics or environment. Proponents of the genetic argument suggest inherent biological differences, while critics highlight the significant impact of socioeconomic factors, education, and cultural biases in testing. Most scientists agree that intelligence is complex and shaped by a mixture of genetic and environmental influences, emphasizing that race is a social construct rather than a strict biological category. Overall, the consensus rejects simplistic racial explanations for intelligence disparities.