Qutuz

Qutuz was a prominent Muslim military leader and sultan in the 13th century, notably serving as the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. He is best known for uniting various Muslim forces to defeat the invading Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, which was a turning point that halted the Mongol expansion into the Middle East. Qutuz's leadership helped preserve the region's Islamic civilization during a period of great upheaval. His strategic alliance and decisive action against the Mongols have made him a significant figure in Middle Eastern history.