Quantum Thermodynamics

Quantum thermodynamics explores the relationships between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, focusing on how quantum systems behave at thermal equilibrium and in non-equilibrium states. It combines classical concepts of heat, work, and entropy with quantum principles, such as superposition and entanglement. This field helps us understand how energy and information are exchanged in small, quantum-sized systems, providing insights into phenomena like heat engines, refrigeration, and the fundamental limits of efficiency. By bridging the gap between quantum behavior and classical thermodynamic laws, it offers a deeper understanding of nature at the microscopic level.