Quantum Superposition

Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics where a particle, such as an electron, can exist in multiple states or positions simultaneously until it is observed or measured. This is akin to a spinning coin that is both heads and tails while in motion. In wave mechanics, this concept helps explain how particles behave like waves, allowing them to interfere with one another. In matrix mechanics, superposition illustrates how state vectors can combine, resulting in complex behaviors of quantum systems. Essentially, superposition implies that reality at the quantum level can be richer and more complex than our everyday experiences would suggest.