Qing loyalists

Qing loyalists were individuals and groups in China who remained dedicated to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912), even after external forces challenged its rule. Often comprising Han Chinese, Manchu, or other ethnic groups, they believed in maintaining the dynasty’s stability, traditions, and authority. Some loyalists opposed revolutionary movements or reforms that threatened Qing dominance, sometimes engaging in uprisings or clandestine activities to support the dynasty. Their loyalty stemmed from cultural, political, or personal beliefs, and they played significant roles during periods of upheaval as defenders of Qing governance and customs.