Qanats

Qanats are ancient underground water supply systems traditionally used in arid regions, particularly in Iran and parts of the Middle East. They consist of a series of tunnels that tap into underground aquifers to bring water to the surface. The design allows gravity to guide the water through the tunnels, reducing evaporation and maintaining a steady supply. This system has been crucial for agriculture and sustenance in dry climates, showcasing an innovative way to harness natural resources while minimizing environmental impact. Qanats represent a blend of engineering and sustainable water management practices developed over centuries.