Pyu city-states

The Pyu city-states were ancient Burmese civilizations that flourished from around the 2nd century BCE to the 9th century CE in what is now Myanmar. These city-states, such as Sri Ksetra, played a crucial role in regional trade, culture, and Buddhism. They were characterized by fortified urban centers, sophisticated irrigation systems, and distinctive art and architecture. The Pyu culture integrated local traditions with Indian influences, especially Buddhism, which remains significant in Myanmar today. Their decline around the 9th century CE led to the rise of new Burmese kingdoms, shaping the region's historical development.