Purification techniques

Purification techniques are methods used to separate and remove impurities from substances, often liquids or solids, to obtain a pure product. Common methods include filtration (removing solid particles through a barrier), distillation (separating liquids based on differences in boiling points), and chromatography (separating components based on how they move through a medium). These techniques rely on physical properties like size, boiling point, or solubility to efficiently isolate the desired substance from contaminants, ensuring higher purity for use in industries, laboratories, or everyday products.