Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal practice that allows individuals or groups to file lawsuits on behalf of the public interest or society at large, particularly when basic rights are threatened or environmental issues arise. It provides a means for citizens to seek justice even if they are not directly affected, empowering them to address matters such as human rights violations, pollution, or government accountability. PIL can promote social justice and ensure that marginalized voices are heard in the legal system, making it accessible for those who might lack resources to pursue traditional legal channels.