Ptolemaic Kingdom (Egypt)

The Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt (c. 305–30 BC) was a Hellenistic state established after Alexander the Great's empire was divided. It was ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty, originally of Greek origin, who combined Greek and Egyptian cultures. The kingdom centered in Egypt’s capital, Alexandria, and was known for its scholarly pursuits, impressive architecture, and the famous Library of Alexandria. It maintained Greek political traditions while also integrating Egyptian customs. The Ptolemaic rulers navigated complex politics with the broader Mediterranean world until Egypt became a Roman province in 30 BC.