prolapse grading system

Prolapse grading assesses how far a pelvic organ, like the bladder or rectum, drops into the vaginal canal. It's usually scored from 1 to 4: Grade 1 indicates slight descent, while Grade 4 signifies a severe prolapse where the organ protrudes outside the vaginal opening. This grading helps doctors determine the severity of the prolapse and guides treatment options. It’s based on physical examination, often using a standardized system like the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system. The higher the grade, the more significant the prolapse, which could cause symptoms like pressure, discomfort, or urinary issues.