Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic cells

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the basic building blocks of life, but they differ mainly in complexity. Prokaryotic cells, like bacteria, are simpler and smaller, lacking a nucleus. Their genetic material floats freely inside the cell. Eukaryotic cells, found in plants, animals, and fungi, are larger and more complex, with a defined nucleus that holds their DNA. They also have various specialized structures called organelles that perform specific functions. Overall, eukaryotic cells can do more complex tasks, while prokaryotic cells are efficient and adaptable of simpler life forms.