private prosecution of criminal cases

Private prosecution is when an individual or organization, rather than the state, initiates criminal legal action against someone suspected of committing a crime. Usually, criminal cases are brought by public prosecutors on behalf of the government, but private prosecution allows a private party to take the lead if they believe a crime has occurred and want to seek justice. This process requires consent or approval from the court, ensuring fairness. Private prosecutions are rare and typically used in cases where the public authorities choose not to act or where the private party has a strong interest in pursuing the case.