Pramanas

Pramanas are the means or sources through which knowledge is acquired and verified in Indian philosophy. They function as the tools that help us understand what is real or true. Different philosophical schools recognize various pramanas; for example, perception (direct experience), inference (logical reasoning), and testimony (trusting reliable sources). These methods serve to establish valid knowledge, guiding us in distinguishing truth from falsehood. In essence, pramanas are the foundational principles that support rational inquiry and ensure our beliefs are grounded in credible evidence.