Potts model

The Potts model is a mathematical framework used to study systems with multiple possible states, such as materials with different magnetic orientations or patterns in spatial arrangements. Imagine a grid where each point can be in one of several colors or states. The model analyzes how these points tend to align or differ based on interactions with neighboring points, helping scientists understand how complex patterns and phase transitions develop in various physical systems. It extends simpler models by allowing more than two states, offering a versatile tool for studying diverse phenomena in physics and materials science.