
Portuguese Exploration
Portuguese exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries was driven by a desire to find new trade routes and expand their influence. Leaders like Prince Henry the Navigator sponsored voyages along Africa’s coast, discovering new lands and sea routes. They sought valuable spices, gold, and other resources, while also spreading Christianity. This era led to Portugal establishing colonies and trading posts in Africa, Asia, and South America, notably Brazil. Their navigators used innovative ships and navigation techniques, significantly advancing maritime knowledge. Portuguese exploration played a key role in connecting distant parts of the world, shaping global trade and cultural exchange.