Portuguese Constitution of 1822

The Portuguese Constitution of 1822 established Portugal as a constitutional monarchy, reducing royal power and creating a national assembly with legislative authority. It promoted individual rights, freedom of the press, and parliamentary governance, reflecting liberal ideas influenced by the Enlightenment. However, it also reinforced the monarchy’s role in appointing ministers and maintained some traditional privileges. The constitution aimed to modernize Portugal’s political system and limit absolute monarchy, balancing royal authority with democratic principles, though it faced opposition from conservative factions who favored stronger monarchical control.