
Portuguese aristocracy
Portuguese aristocracy comprised noble families holding titles like duke, marquis, count, and baron, historically forming an elite social class. These nobles often owned large land estates, wielded political influence, and played key roles in Portugal’s governance and military. Their status was maintained through hereditary titles, privileges, and social hierarchies, especially prominent during the Age of Discoveries and colonial expansion. Over time, the aristocracy's political power diminished, but their cultural and historical legacy remains significant in Portuguese history and society.