Portugal's drug decriminalization model

Portugal's drug decriminalization model, implemented in 2001, removes criminal penalties for possession and use of small amounts of drugs. Instead of arrest, individuals are referred to a panel of health professionals who assess their situation and can recommend treatment or support services. This approach treats drug use as a public health issue rather than a crime, aiming to reduce stigma, improve health outcomes, and lower drug-related deaths. Since its implementation, Portugal has seen decreases in drug-related mortality, HIV infections, and overall drug use, illustrating the effectiveness of focusing on health and rehabilitation over punishment.