Polynomial factorization

Polynomial factorization is the process of rewriting a polynomial expression as a product of its simpler, building-block factors. Think of it as breaking down a complex number into smaller, more manageable parts that multiply together to give the original. This process makes solving equations easier, as it reveals the roots or solutions where the polynomial equals zero. Essentially, factorization helps to simplify, analyze, and understand the structure of polynomial expressions by expressing them as a product of polynomials with fewer terms.