Polykleitos

Polykleitos was an ancient Greek sculptor from the 5th century BCE, famous for creating statues that embody idealized human proportions and harmony. He sought to capture the perfect balance and symmetry of the human body through mathematical ratios, emphasizing natural movement and anatomical accuracy. His most renowned work, the Doryphoros (Spear Bearer), exemplifies his philosophy of proportion and balance, serving as a foundational influence on classical sculpture. Polykleitos's approach marked a shift toward the pursuit of ideal beauty rooted in mathematical harmony rather than individual realism.