polycystic ovaries

Polycystic ovaries refer to a condition where the ovaries develop many small fluid-filled sacs called cysts. These cysts are harmless and form when the ovaries produce excess male hormones called androgens. This hormonal imbalance can interfere with regular ovulation, making it harder to get pregnant and causing symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, or excess hair growth. While many women with polycystic ovaries may not experience symptoms, the condition is often associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a more comprehensive disorder involving hormonal and metabolic issues.