Politics in Germany

Germany’s political system is a federal parliamentary democracy, meaning power is shared between a central government and regional states. The Chancellor is the head of government, leading policy and decision-making, while the President has a mostly ceremonial role. Parliament, called the Bundestag, is elected by citizens and enacts laws. Multiple political parties, including CDU, SPD, and Greens, compete for power through democratic elections. The political culture emphasizes coalition-building and consensus. This structure ensures representation, stability, and adherence to democratic principles, shaping Germany’s policies domestically and within the European Union.