Political Theories

Political theories examine how authority and power are structured and exercised in society. They explore questions like who should hold power, how it should be exercised, and what makes it legitimate. Key concepts include democracy, where power comes from the people; authoritarianism, where power is concentrated in a leader or group; and socialism, which focuses on equitable distribution of resources. Each theory offers different perspectives on governance, human rights, and social justice, shaping how nations operate and how individuals relate to authority within their communities. Understanding these theories helps us engage critically with the world around us.