Political parties in Italy

Italy's political landscape features multiple parties representing diverse ideologies, including left-wing, right-wing, centrist, and regional interests. Major parties include the center-left Democratic Party (PD), the right-wing League, and the populist Five Star Movement. These parties often form coalitions to govern, reflecting Italy's proportional representation system, which encourages diverse political alliances. Historically, Italy’s politics have been characterized by frequent changes and fragmentation, with parties evolving or merging over time. Overall, the system promotes a broad spectrum of perspectives, aiming to address Italy's social, economic, and regional issues through coalition governments.