Polish Constitution of 1791

The Polish Constitution of 1791 was a groundbreaking legal document that aimed to modernize and strengthen Poland's government. It established a constitutional monarchy with separated powers, limited the king’s authority, and introduced civil rights, such as freedom of speech and equality before the law. It also abolished many outdated noble privileges and promoted education and reform. Considered one of the world's first modern constitutions, it sought to create a more just, efficient, and unified state, but faced opposition from conservative nobles and neighboring powers, ultimately leading to its short-lived implementation amidst political turmoil.