Poincare Disc Model

The Poincaré disc model is a way to represent hyperbolic geometry, a non-Euclidean space where the usual rules of geometry don't apply. Instead of a flat surface, this model uses a circle to illustrate how lines and shapes behave in hyperbolic space. Points inside the disc represent locations in this geometry, and the edges of the disc represent infinity. In this model, angles and distances can differ significantly from what we observe in our everyday, flat world, highlighting the unique properties of hyperbolic spaces, such as how parallel lines can diverge.