PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome)

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) refers to a group of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur cyclically in women before their menstrual period. These symptoms, which can include mood swings, breast tenderness, fatigue, irritability, and headaches, are linked to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. While the exact cause isn’t fully understood, PMS is believed to result from changes in estrogen and progesterone levels affecting neurotransmitters like serotonin. Symptoms typically improve or resolve with the onset of menstruation. PMS varies in severity among women and can sometimes significantly impact daily functioning.