Plutarco Elías Calles

Plutarco Elías Calles was a Mexican military officer and politician who served as President from 1924 to 1928. He played a key role in modernizing Mexico’s government and economy but also led efforts to suppress the Catholic Church and political opposition. Known for establishing the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), Calles shaped Mexico's political landscape for decades. His influence extended beyond his presidency through his continued involvement in national affairs, earning him the nickname "Jefe Máximo" (Maximum Chief). His leadership helped stabilize Mexico but also sparked conflicts that led to the Mexican Revolution’s aftermath and ongoing political change.