plaque deposits

Plaque deposits are buildup of fatty substances, cholesterol, calcium, and other waste products inside the walls of arteries. Over time, this accumulation can narrow and harden the arteries, reducing blood flow. This process, known as atherosclerosis, can increase the risk of heart problems like heart attacks and strokes. Factors such as poor diet, smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol contribute to plaque formation. Managing these risk factors through healthy lifestyle choices and medical treatment can help prevent or slow down plaque buildup, supporting better cardiovascular health.