plaque biofilm

Plaque biofilm is a thin, sticky film composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva that constantly forms on teeth surfaces. It develops within minutes after cleaning and can harden into tartar if not removed. The bacteria in plaque produce acids that can damage tooth enamel, leading to cavities, and irritate gums, causing inflammation or gum disease. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings help remove plaque, preventing dental problems and maintaining oral health.