Plant pigments

Plant pigments are natural molecules responsible for the colors seen in plants, such as green, red, yellow, and purple. They play vital roles like capturing sunlight for photosynthesis, protecting plants from damage, and attracting pollinators. Chlorophyll is the primary green pigment that helps plants convert sunlight into energy. Other pigments, like carotenoids (orange and yellow) and anthocyanins (red and purple), become visible under different conditions or during plant development. These pigments also help plants adapt to their environment and can provide health benefits when consumed by humans.