plant-insect interactions

Plant-insect interactions involve a diverse range of relationships where insects and plants influence each other's survival. Some insects, like bees, pollinate flowers, helping plants reproduce by transferring pollen. Others, such as caterpillars or beetles, feed on plant tissues, sometimes harming the plant but also potentially aiding in processes like seed dispersal or nutrient cycling. Certain insects protect plants from pests or compete with herbivores. These interactions are complex and vital for ecosystems, shaping plant diversity and health while providing insects with food and habitat.