Plant Genome Mapping

Plant genome mapping is the process of determining the exact locations of genes and important DNA sequences within a plant's entire genetic blueprint. By charting these positions, researchers can understand how genes influence traits like drought resistance or crop yield. This involves analyzing DNA sequences using advanced techniques to create detailed maps, similar to a city map showing streets and landmarks. These maps help scientists identify specific genes for breeding better plants, improve crop performance, and understand plant biology more deeply—all aimed at enhancing agriculture and food security.