Plant Cell Division

Plant cell division is the process where a single plant cell copies its genetic material and splits into two new cells. It begins with the cell preparing by copying its DNA. The cell then divides its nucleus during a phase called mitosis, ensuring each new cell gets a complete set of genetic instructions. Next, the cell membrane and wall form a dividing wall called the cell plate, which gradually separates the two new cells. This process is essential for plant growth, repair, and development, enabling plants to grow larger and replace damaged tissue.