
PiS (Law and Justice)
Law and Justice (PiS) is a Polish conservative political party founded in 2001. It emphasizes traditional family values, national sovereignty, and social justice. PiS advocates for government intervention in the economy to support social programs, such as family benefits and pensions. The party has been involved in controversial judicial reforms, which it argues are necessary to eliminate corruption but critics claim undermine judicial independence. Under its leadership, Poland has seen increased tensions with the European Union over issues like rule of law, migration, and media freedom. PiS remains a significant force in Polish politics, shaping the country's direction.