Pioneer of modern drama

The "pioneer of modern drama" refers to Henrik Ibsen, a Norwegian playwright who revolutionized theater in the late 19th century. He moved away from traditional, melodramatic plays to focus on realistic characters and social issues, exploring complex human emotions and moral dilemmas. His works, like "A Doll's House" and "Hedda Gabler," challenged societal norms and encouraged audiences to reflect on personal and societal values. Ibsen’s innovative approach significantly influenced contemporary drama, making him a foundational figure in the development of modern theater.