pigmentation disorders

Pigmentation disorders involve changes in skin color caused by irregular production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Conditions like vitiligo result in loss of pigmentation, creating white patches, while melasma causes darkened areas, often due to hormonal or sun exposure factors. These disorders can be temporary or permanent and may affect any skin type. They can be influenced by genetics, sun exposure, inflammation, or autoimmune processes. Treatment options vary and include topical agents, sun protection, and, in some cases, procedures to restore skin tone. Understanding and managing pigmentation issues can improve appearance and confidence.