Phytoplankton production

Phytoplankton production refers to the process by which tiny, plant-like organisms called phytoplankton convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients into energy through photosynthesis. This process generates organic matter that forms the base of many aquatic food webs, supporting a wide range of marine life from small fish to whales. Phytoplankton are crucial for maintaining the health of ocean ecosystems and play a significant role in regulating Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Their productivity varies depending on environmental factors such as sunlight, nutrient availability, and water temperature.