Phycology

Phycology, also known as algology, is the scientific study of algae—simple, photosynthetic organisms that live in water environments such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. These organisms range from microscopic single-celled forms to large, complex seaweeds. Phycologists examine their biology, ecology, classification, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Algae are crucial for producing oxygen, supporting aquatic food webs, and influencing global climate patterns through carbon absorption. Understanding algae helps in areas like biotechnology, environmental monitoring, and sustainable resource development.